Formaldehyde (CH₂O)

CAS Number: 50-00-0
Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a colorless, pungent gas that occurs naturally and is widely used as a preservative, disinfectant, and chemical intermediate in the production of resins, adhesives, and building materials such as particleboard and plywood. It is a known human carcinogen (IARC Group 1) associated with nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia. Formaldehyde causes strong sensory irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat at low concentrations, and sensitization can lead to occupational asthma. Healthcare workers, embalmers, morticians, laboratory workers, and workers in wood products manufacturing are among those most commonly exposed.

Formaldehyde monitoring is common in labs, healthcare settings, manufacturing, and restoration work where formaldehyde-based products are used. Rent formaldehyde detection equipment from RAECO Rents to support personal monitoring, area checks, and ventilation verification during exposure assessments. All gas instruments are bump tested before shipment and supported with routine span calibration so crews can trust the readings in the field.

Regulatory Exposure Limits

Updated on March 17, 2026

OSHA PEL
TWA: 0.75 ppm [0.5 ppm Action Level]
STEL: 2 ppm
C: N/A
NIOSH REL
TWA: 0.016 ppm
STEL: N/A
C: 0.1 ppm [15 minutes]
ACGIH TLV
TWA: 0.1 ppm [2016]
STEL: 0.3 ppm [2016]
C: N/A
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about
Should I use real-time formaldehyde monitoring or tubes/badges for exposure decisions?
Use real-time monitoring when you need immediate feedback for troubleshooting odors, verifying ventilation, or checking controls during a task — levels can change quickly with activity and airflow. Use tubes or badges when you need a defensible time-weighted exposure result for documentation or compliance. Many programs use real-time to find and fix the problem and sampling to document the exposure.
Why can formaldehyde readings be misleading?
Measuring too close to a supply diffuser, taking only a short spot check during a low-activity period, or assuming one location represents a whole room. A simple measurement plan covering when, where, and how long usually improves usefulness significantly.
Where should formaldehyde monitors be placed or worn?
For personal exposure decisions, monitor in the breathing zone. For area diagnostics, measure near the source and where people actually work — not just at doorways or supply vents.
What jobs require formaldehyde monitoring?
Formaldehyde monitoring is common in healthcare and lab settings (pathology, tissue fixation), manufacturing with resins or adhesives, and restoration or odor investigations where formaldehyde-based products may be present. Levels can change quickly with task timing and ventilation, so logging or task-based checks are often helpful.
Do I need real-time formaldehyde monitoring or time-weighted sampling?
Real-time monitors are good for screening, troubleshooting, and identifying peak periods. Time-weighted sampling with a passive badge or active pump/DNPH tube is used for compliance documentation against OSHA PELs and action levels.
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